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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5730\u5e95\u738b\u570b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u965d\u897f\u68a8\u5c71\u5c71\u9e93\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5f62\u4f3c\u6c89\u7761\u5de8\u9f8d\u7684\u8349\u4e18\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u57cb\u846c\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u66f4\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u2026 <strong>\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675<\/strong>, \u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u69cb\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u9675\u5893\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u9675\u5893\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u662f <strong>\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71<\/strong>, \u4e00\u5e45\u7528\u9752\u9285\u548c\u7389\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u7531\u6c34\u9280\u6cb3\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b88\u885b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5821\u58d8\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u2014\u2014\u6839\u64da\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4f4e\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u88ab\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u81ea1974\u5e74\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8d85\u904e50\u5e74\uff0c <strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5893\u5ba4\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u72c0<\/strong>. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6050\u61fc\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5c01\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u2026\u7684\u6545\u4e8b <strong>\u7981\u5fcc\u4e4b\u5893<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8173\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4 4.1 \u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u4f48\u5c40 \u2014 \u5c71\u4e0b\u5e1d\u570b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u96b1\u85cf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u571f\u4e18<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9675\u5893\u4f4d\u65bc\u5c71\u8173\u4e0b <strong>\u9a4d\u5c71<\/strong>, \u4f4d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u5b89\u9644\u8fd1\uff0d\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u79e6\u671d\u90fd\u57ce\u9e79\u967d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5929\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u3002 \u300c\u5c71\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u2026 <strong>\u4eba\u9020\u571f\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/strong>, \u8017\u6642\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5de5\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u800c\u6210\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <strong>\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1a\u7d0476\u516c\u5c3a\uff08250\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0d\u6bd4\u5409\u85a9\u7684\u9580\u5361\u70cf\u62c9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9084\u8981\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e95\u5ea7\uff1a\u908a\u9577\u7d04350\u516c\u5c3a\uff0d\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u7576\u65bc12\u500b\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u7684\u9762\u7a4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7e3d\u9762\u7a4d\uff1a <strong>56\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/strong> \u6bd4\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u57ce\u3001\u6469\u7d0d\u54e5\u6216\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5712\u90fd\u5927<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u2026 <strong>\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u93e1\u50cf<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4eba\u9593\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8b93\u4ed6\u6c38\u4e16\u9577\u5b58\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b8f\u5049<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f8\u99ac\u9077 <em>\u5927\u53f2\u5b98\u7684\u8a18\u9304<\/em> \uff08\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d90\u5e74\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u5ea7\u9675\u5893\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u5fd8\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c\u300c\u5bae\u6bbf\u5167\u6709\u5bae\u6bbf\u3001\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u73cd\u7a00\u5668\u76bf\u548c\u5bf6\u85cf\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u7e41\u661f\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\uff1b\u4e0b\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u5145\u6eff\u6c34\u9280\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5927\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6e2c\u91cf\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u6c34\u661f\u7570\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong> \u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8154\u5ba4\u5340\u57df\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8207\u300c\u6d41\u6dcc\u8457\u6db2\u614b\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u201c<br>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u78c1\u64fe\u52d5<\/strong> \u6697\u793a\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7d50\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7246\u58c1\u3001\u5bc6\u5ba4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002.<br>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u8d70\u5eca<\/strong> \u50cf\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u4e00\u6a23\u5411\u5916\u8f3b\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5df2\u77e5\u5751\u6d1e\u4e4b\u5916\u6578\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u8655\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u4f48\u5c40\u9075\u5faa\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5357\u5317\u8ef8\u7dda<\/strong>\u8207\u5929\u6975\u5c0d\u9f4a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\u5916\u9662\u2192\u5167\u5bae\u2192\u6838\u5fc3\u5ba4\uff08\u907a\u9ad4\u5b89\u653e\u8655\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b26\u865f\u5730\u7406\u5b78<\/strong>\u5c71\u8108\u4ee5\u571f\u5806\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7528\u6c34\u9280\u69fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u661f\u5ea7\u7e6a\u88fd\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u846c\u79ae\u2014\u2014\u9019 <strong>\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9<\/strong>, \u7528\u77f3\u982d\u548c\u6ce5\u571f\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u73fe\u5929\u5730\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4 4.2 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u6316\u6398\uff1f \u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u70ba\u6b64\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c <strong>\u4e3b\u5893\u5ba4\u4ecd\u672a\u958b\u555f<\/strong>. \u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u61f6\u60f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u8b39\u614e\u3001\u656c\u754f\u548c\u6280\u8853\u9650\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\uded1 <strong>\u6280\u8853\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6316\u6398\u5ca9\u82af\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 \u63a1\u7528\u6eab\u63a7\u74b0\u5883\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u6a5f\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7d72\u7da2\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6f06\u5668\uff09\u6c27\u5316<br>\u2705 \u7121\u9700\u6316\u6398\u5373\u53ef\u7e6a\u88fd\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6210\u50cf\u5de5\u5177<br>\u2705 \u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u6280\u8853\uff0d\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5bcc\u542b\u6c5e\u7684\u6587\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u9054\u548c\u03bc\u5b50\u5c64\u6790\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u91ab\u5b78CT\u6383\u63cf\uff09\u5c0d\u907a\u5740\u5167\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8207\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u8a18\u8f09\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u9032\u884c\u6316\u6398\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7834\u58de\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/em><br>\u2014\u2014\u539f\u9675\u5893\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u9577\u6bb5\u6176\u6ce2\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u62d2\u7d55\u5009\u4fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u8207\u4ee5\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u7834\u58de\u5716\u5766\u5361\u9580\u9675\u5893\u7b49\u907a\u5740\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6bd4\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude4f <strong>\u6587\u5316\u656c\u610f\uff1a\u901d\u8005\u5b89\u606f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u64fe\u4e82\u7956\u5148\u58b3\u5893\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u707d\u798d\u2500\u2500\u65e2\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u2026 <strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3b\u6b0a<\/strong>, \u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u4e4b\u8655\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u9670\u967d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u6751\u6c11\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u5f8c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u767b\u4e0a\u9019\u5ea7\u571f\u4e18\u3002\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u571f\u4e18\u5468\u570d\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6708\u98df\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u571f\u4e18\u4e0a\u65b9\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9583\u720d\u5149\u8292\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff1a <strong>\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5171\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2694\ufe0f <strong>\u795e\u8a71\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u8a5b\u5492\u3001\u9677\u9631\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b88\u8b77\u8005<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50b3\u8aaa\u773e\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8a6d\u96f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u88dd\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u767c\u5c04\u88dd\u7f6e\u7684\u7bad\u77e2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u767c\u5c04\u2014\u2014\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f29\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u5c04\u6bba\u4efb\u4f55\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u300d\u3002\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6bd2\u6c23<\/strong>\u6c5e\u84b8\u6c23\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u64fe\u52d5\uff0c\u64da\u4fe1\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8a5b\u5492<\/strong>\u50b3\u8aaa\u893b\u7006\u9675\u5893\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u760b\u72c2\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u9019\u8207\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u795e\u8a71\u9059\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u5be6\u6aa2\u9a57<\/strong>:<br>\u96d6\u7136\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u9ad8\u6c5e\u542b\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c, <strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u5a01\u61fe\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong> \u5f88\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u6562\u65bc\u63a8\u52d5\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u906d\u5230\u5831\u5fa9\u6216\u906d\u9047\u5384\u904b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u9677\u9631\u300d\u5177\u6709\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u6050\u5687\u800c\u975e\u6a5f\u68b0\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u76dc\u5893\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5148\u9032\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u58d3\u529b\u611f\u61c9\u89f8\u767c\u5668\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u89f8\u767c\u5668\u5df2\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u800c\u907a\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u795e\u8a71\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u9675\u5893\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6587\u5316\u5c4f\u969c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4 4.3 \u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0d\u7aba\u898b\u6c38\u6046<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u6d1e\u5ba4\u4ecd\u7136\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u52d8\u63a2\u5df2\u7d93\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c <strong>\u6c34\u661f\u6cb3\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d3b\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86 <strong>\u6c5e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8<\/strong> \u5c31\u5728\u571f\u4e18\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6d77\u6d41\u6dcc\u8457\u6c34\u9280\u300d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a21\u64ec\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6c5e\u5be6\u969b\u6c60<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c5e\u984f\u6599\u6216\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f <strong>\u5bae\u6bbf\u548c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u54c1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u8cea\u96f7\u9054\u6383\u63cf\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7a79\u9802\u5468\u570d\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5927\u578b\u77e9\u5f62\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u2026 <strong>\u7687\u5bb6\u5bae\u6bbf\u3001\u884c\u653f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u79ae\u5100\u5927\u5ef3\u7684\u5fae\u7e2e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u671d\u5ef7\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u5ba6\u5b98\u3001\u5983\u5b2a\u7684\u96d5\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9752\u9285\u6230\u8eca\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u6a02\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7389\u8cea\u55aa\u670d\uff08\u8cb4\u65cf\u7a7f\u8457\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u907a\u9ad4\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d72\u8cea\u6372\u8ef8\u3001\u7af9\u7c21\u3001\u79ae\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5893\u7a74\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8907\u88fd\u54c1<\/strong>, \u6c38\u9060\u5b9a\u683c\u5728\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2500\u2500\u985e\u4f3c\u5175\u99ac\u4fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5962\u83ef\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc8e <strong>\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd38 <strong>\u74bd<\/strong>\u523b\u6709\u300c\u5949\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u9577\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u300d\u5b57\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u7389\u5370\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3<br>\ud83d\udd38 <strong>\u9752\u9285\u6230\u8eca<\/strong>1980\u5e74\u5728\u4e3b\u5893\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u8f1b\u5de5\u85dd\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6230\u8eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f1b\u91cd\u90541\u5678\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e26\u98fe\u4ee5\u91d1\u9280\u3002<br>\ud83d\udd38 <strong>\u7fe1\u7fe0\u76d4\u7532<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u672c\u4eba\u4f69\u6234\u2014\u2014\u50c5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u788e\u7247\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br>\ud83d\udd38 <strong>\u5929\u6587\u5929\u82b1\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u7e6a\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\u591c\u7a7a\u661f\u8c61\u7684\u5f69\u7e6a\u661f\u5ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014 <strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4<\/strong>, \u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u7d72\u7da2\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u7528\u7389\u77f3\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u548c\u6c34\u9280\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4 4.4 \u89c0\u666f\u53f0\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5c55\u54c1\uff0d\u898b\u8b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\u4e4b\u7269<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u9675\u5893\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5728\u9675\u5893\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u51dd\u8996\u9675\u5893\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf04 <strong>\u89c0\u666f\u53f0\uff0d\u4f47\u7acb\u65bc\u6c38\u6046\u908a\u7de3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5750\u843d\u5728\u4fef\u77b0\u571f\u4e18\u7684\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\uff0c <strong>\u89c0\u666f\u53f0 (Gu\u0101nj\u01d0ngt\u00e1i)<\/strong> \u53ef\u98fd\u89bd\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u666f\u3002\u6674\u6717\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5893\u5712\u907c\u95ca\u7121\u57a0\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9060\u8655\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0b\u9583\u9583\u767c\u5149\u7684\u9676\u571f\u5751<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c71\u4e18\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5713\u9802\uff0c\u975c\u8b10\u800c\u96c4\u5049<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a9e\u97f3\u5c0e\u89bd\u4f4e\u8072\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7687\u5e1d\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u4ee5\u5c0b\u6c42\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u846c\u79ae\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u738b\u4f4d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u843d\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u9670\u5f71\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u62c9\u9577\u2014\u2014\u5f77\u5f7f\u57cb\u846c\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u4ea1\u9748\u518d\u6b21\u884c\u8ecd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f <strong>\u6574\u500b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7fa4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5167\u90e8 <strong>\u9675\u5893\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/strong>, \u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684 <strong>1:100 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong> \u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5893\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u592e\u571f\u5806<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5751\uff08\u5305\u62ec1\u865f\u5751\u30012\u865f\u5751\u30013\u865f\u5751\uff0d\u5175\u99ac\u4fd1\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u9662\u3001\u99ac\u5ec4\u3001\u5eda\u623f\u548c\u50d5\u4eba\u5bbf\u820d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5c0d\u5167\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u5047\u60f3\u91cd\u5efa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904a\u5ba2\u5011\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u5fae\u578b\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6c38\u4e0d\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfae <strong>\u4e92\u52d5\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u89e3\u8b80\u9675\u5893<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89f8\u63a7\u87a2\u5e55\u8b93\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u6709\u95dc\u5893\u846c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>\u201c\u9580\u5f8c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 \u62d6\u66f3\u865b\u64ec\u5de5\u5177\u300c\u6253\u958b\u300d\u5893\u5ba4\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3002<br>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>\u201c\u6c34\u661f\u5730\u5716\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 \u653e\u5927\u986f\u793a\u6c5e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5340\u57df\u7684\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u5716<br>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u201d<\/strong> \u8046\u807d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6717\u8b80\u7684\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u672c<br>\u27a1\ufe0f <strong>\u201c\u8a5b\u5492\u6a21\u64ec\u5668\u201d<\/strong> 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